The Rise of America’s Prison Empire Essay - 1927 Words

When envisioning a prison, one often conceptualizes a grisly scene of hardened rapists and murderers wandering aimlessly down the darkened halls of Alcatraz, as opposed to a pleasant facility catering to the needs of troubled souls. Prisons have long been a source of punishment for inmates in America and the debate continues as to whether or not an overhaul of the US prison system should occur. Such an overhaul would readjust the focuses of prison to rehabilitation and incarceration of inmates instead of the current focuses of punishment and incarceration. Altering the goal of the entire state and federal prison system for the purpose of rehabilitation is an unrealistic objective, however. Rehabilitation should not be the main purpose of†¦show more content†¦While all three are considered prison’s goals, punishment is most heavily relied on and rehabilitation, when attempted, is often halfheartedly executed to uninterested participants. According to authors Gerald Mel nick, et al. in their essay, â€Å"Treatment Process in Prison Therapeutic Communities: Motivation, Participation, and Outcome,† the lack of motivation an individual prisoner experiences regarding his success often contributes to his dropping out of an in prison rehabilitation program (634). Such programs are therefore futile because the inmates who would benefit most from the rehabilitation are often the most unmotivated and unwilling to participate. If an inmate does fulfill the numerous participation requirements for completion of an in prison program, the chances of his continuing treatment are exponentially low. Prisoners often neglect to extend treatment through the use of after-care rehabilitation programs upon release from jail (Melnick, et al. 636). The benefits of rehabilitation are therefore lost because after-care facilities are designed to further reinforce critical values gained by prisoners during prior rehabilitation. This means that even if a prison were to offer inmates the most innovative forms of rehabilitation, the programs would be in vain due to the overwhelming majority of prisoners who would not willingly partake in treatment. If a prisoner manages to acquire a job upon release, his rehabilitation may stillShow MoreRelatedTexas Tough : The Rise Of Americas Prison Empire1423 Words   |  6 PagesTexas Tough: The Rise of America’s Prison Empire In Robert Perkinson’s book, Texas Tough: The Rise of America’s Prison Empire, a remarkable amount of a decade’s worth of in-depth research is given regarding Texas and it’s astounding past regarding racism, prisons, and penitentiaries. Perkinson’s finding lead to how the only way to escape what could be the continuation of tragedy in this nation is to examine the history of this nation’s most severe prison state, Texas. It allRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1294 Words   |  6 PagesSaint-Domingue, there was the most successful slave revolt , The Haitian Revolution in 1791. In 1821 Greece fought the Ottoman Empire for their freedom(Richards 85). There was a rise in German nationalism in 1794 that lead to the execution of Hungarian Jacobins. Later on in the mid nineteenth century Italy also had their national unity movement. Many of Latin America’s republics were created on the French model. This French influence can even be seen in the amount of native French speakers, theRead MorePolitical Elements Of 1984870 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwell’s book, 1984, was and still is an astonishing success. Every year this book rises to the top of the charts than falls back down until the next year comes around. Even though 1984 is a book from 1949, somehow it stays relevant in modern day society. Many people ask the question why and the answer is not as simple as you may think. 1984 has many elements in it that makes it perfect for studying in a school. The book has a big focus on government control as well as politics, uses manyRead MoreFamous Trials : Al Capone1092 Words   |  5 Pages The Accused: Al Capone (full name Alphonse Capone), was born into an Italian immigrant family in 1899 in Brooklyn, New York. Capone rose to infamy as the leader of the Chicago outfit during the prohibition era. Prior to being sent to Alcatraz prison for tax evasion, Capone amassed a total income of $100 million as the head of perhaps the most infamous crime syndicate of all time. Once he had served his time for the conviction, Capone died due to a cardiac arrest at the age of 48. 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The 1962 White House Conference on Drug Abuse concluded that there was only weak evidence indicating that marijuana leads to using harder drugs. (Eldridge) At that point in timeRead MoreCould the Second World War have been Avoided?1442 Words   |  6 PagesTreaty of Versailles, the rise of Hitler, the rise of Japan as a world power, the rise of fascism in Italy and the League of Nations were all factors which contributed to the cause of World War II. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace settlement between Germany and the Allied Powers that officially ended World War I. However, the conditions in the treaty were so harsh on Germany that many believe the Treaty of Versailles was one of the main causes for the eventual rise of Nazis in Germany and theRead MoreThe Negative Impact of American Prohibition1632 Words   |  7 Pagesappeared, along with new dances and a new and exciting era for women. Also, a general relaxation of standards after the stressful years of WWII. (Prohibition.) Prohibition in the 20’s was also called the â€Å"Noble Experiment† by many, because it was America’s first try at the prohibition of alcohol on a national level that many people didn’t agree with. Prohibition has changed America by changing the way people live, and setting the foundation for organized crime in America. â€Å"The last day before theRead MoreThe Start of Gangsterism/ Organized Crime because of Prohibition1984 Words   |  8 Pagespeople took notice of the amazingly high level of demand for alcohol within society and the extremely limited avenues of supply to the average citizen. Within this imbalance of supply and demand, gangsters saw profit.† . Organized crime started to rise because gangsters wanted money and they noticed that people needed alcohol, finally they came to the idea of selling alcohol illegally. Sometimes there were even government officials that would help control gangsters control bootlegging. As organizedRead MoreColombia: Drugs, War and Cartels2311 Words   |  10 PagesColombia has been home to some of the most violent and sophisticated drug trafficking organizations in the world. What started as a small cocaine smuggling business has, in the last thirty years, blossomed into an enormous multi-national cocaine empire. Starting in the mid-1970s, marijuana traffickers in Colombia began exporting small quantities of cocaine to the United States hidden in suitcases. At that point, cocaine could be processed for $1500 a kilo in jungle labs and could be sold

Hate Crimes Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And...

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals people make up more than ten percent of the population; that means if you are sitting in a classroom of thirty, then more than three of those people are LGBT individuals. However, this overwhelmingly large minority group continues to be one of the least protected by the government as well as most heavily targeted by discrimination and hate crimes. Regardless of the powerful shift in public opinion concerning LGBT individuals during the last twenty years, the laws concerning hate crimes have remained invariable. A hate crime is an act of aggression against an individuals actual or perceived race, ethnicity, religions, disability, sexual orientation, or gender. Examples†¦show more content†¦The other hate crime law in effect is the Hate Crime Sentencing Act, passed in 1994. It states that perpetrators of a hate crime are to be given not less than three offense levels for offenses that the finder of fact at trial determines beyond a reasonable doubt are hate crimes. This law, however is only in effect if someone is attacked on federal property, such as a national park or Indian reservation, while trying to perform a constitutionally protected right, such as vote or attend school. Because of these limitations a gay man from Shreveport who was beaten to death while waiting for a cab outside of a gay bar would not be protected by the hate crime legislation or a certain Matthew Shepard who was attacked while walking down the streets of Laramie, Wyoming. Hate crimes performed against homosexuals are on the rise as well. The 1996 FBI statistics state that anti-gay hate crimes account for 11.6% of all hate crimes data collected. Though the overall average is down by 1.2% from the year prior the crimes are far more violent and public. There were five more arson reports, ten more reports of crimes committed in commercial buildings, and crimes committed in private residences rose from 267 to 318. These statistics are terrifying, but what makes it even more horrendous is that they are merely the tip of a colossal iceberg; a vast majority ofShow MoreRelatedHate Crime Protection for Gays and Lesbians685 Words   |  3 PagesIn this Gays and lesbians deserve equal protection against the hate crimes that happen in the world. Arent we told as young children and also throughout life to treat others as we would want to be treated? So why are some decimated against based on sexual preference? The statistics show the percentages of the hate discrimination against the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transsexual community. The violence that they are pitted against, due to peoples discrimination against them, in life. And I willRead MoreThe Laramie Project, By Moses Kaufman Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pageshad different point of views. 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The following articles, Lesbian, Gay Bisexual and Transgender families in Journal of Marriage and Family, and End-of-Life Care for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people; provides an in-depth look of on-going struggles and d iscrimination they face. Biblarz and Savci (2010) analyzed families thatRead MoreLGBT Hate Crimes and Suicidality Among a Population-Bases Sample of Sexual-Minority Adolescents in Boston1365 Words   |  6 PagesLesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Hate Crimes and Suicidality Among a Population-Based Sample of Sexual-Minority Adolescents in Boston Until 1973, the American Psychiatric Association regarded the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) community as consisting of sociopathic individuals with personality disorders. Today, the stigma has lifted off of these individuals and relationships among the LGBTs are no longer crimes in the US and many other countries; however, select individualsRead MoreEssay on LGBTQ Youth: The Endless Strife1362 Words   |  6 PagesRegional Listening Forum for LGBTQ youth: I realized that being gay is not my problem. It’s their problem. I see it as a social disease. I try not to get involved in negative communities. But I do try to teach them. I’d rather teach them than ignore them. Otherwise, the ignorance will continue and nothing will ever be done about it. (380) Ignorance is the root of nearly all tribulations surrounding the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning community. Education is a way to eradicate theRead MoreThe United States Should Pass New Laws To Prevent Discrimination704 Words   |  3 Pages The united states should pass new laws to prevent discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender citizens because along with degrading discrimination socially, politically, and economically through history based on sexual orientation, they face verbal abuse, and other hate crimes in every aspect of their lives which it is against the declaration of independence and constitution. Sexuality is one of the most debated issued in our current politics, followed by leading disputesRead MoreThe, Gay, Bisexual, And Transsexual People Essay1918 Words   |  8 Pageswho are targeted due to their sexual orientation. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transsexual people experience too much discrimination within the workplac e, schools and social settings we must be supportive and embrace gender identity. This has also been known to cause victims to attempt suicide. Lesbians are homosexual (attracted to persons of the same sex) women; it relates to homosexual women or to homosexuality in women. The definition of gay is a person, especially a homosexual man: it can alsoRead MoreGender Equality : A Fundamental Principle Of International Human Rights1229 Words   |  5 Pageswho are often close to them. Violence and abuse can cause terrible physical and emotional pain. The United States has made remarkable progress on gay rights in a relatively short amount of time. But there is still much work to be done. In many states, it is still legal to fire someone for being gay. It is legal to deny someone housing for being transgender. We must end discrimination of all forms. In reality, just because laws have changed to make life for LGBT people better, that doesn t mean that

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen - 883 Words

The book chosen for review is titled Pride and Prejudice, categorized as a novel of manners as well as a satire. First published in the year of 1813 by Whitehall, it is written by the renowned Jane Austen, an English novelist who remains one of the most highly read authors to this day. Austen conveys to the readers a depiction of life in this era and well as a message of romance and loyalty. The setting of the novel is England during the early nineteenth century, telling the story of a young woman growing up in high the society of the British Regency, dealing with romance, morals, and education. Our leading lady is Elizabeth Bennet, one of five daughters born to the Bennets. Her sisters are the pretty Jane, the studious Mary,the flirty†¦show more content†¦He has come to choose a wide amongst the five girls, who are his cousins. When Jane declines due to her love for Mr. Bingley, he approaches Elizabeth next. Yet she also shies away and begins interacting with a militia offi cer claiming to have been abused by Mr. Darcy, sparking hatred towards Darcy. In the following scene there is another ball that is thrown by Bingley. The next day, Mr. Collins is rejected in his marriage request to Elizabeth, so he chooses to propose to her friend, Charlotte, and is accepted. Abruptly, Bingley returns to London, leaving Netherfield behind. Elizabeth has the suspicious that Darcy and Caroline are the cause of this separation between him and Jane. Caroline informs Jane that Mr. Bingley does not have mutual feelings for her, and nor does Caroline seem interested in her friendship any longer. Elizabeth goes to visit Mr. and Mrs. Collins in Kent come spring, and oddly enough, Darcy is also present. Here her hate for Darcy grows for a variety of reasons, including the fact it is clear that he ruined the relationship between Jane and Bingley. However, he feels the opposite. He has fallen for her and proposes. It is then that Elizabeth confronts him for destroying Jane and Bingley’s love and for being an arrogant, condescending man. Darcy retaliates with excuses for all of the accusations she has made. Elizabeth realizes that her prejudices were incorrect, and that she had been simply put off by

Major Differences Between Financial and Managerial Accounting

Identify some of the major differences between the fields of financial and managerial accounting. Compare and contrast these differences in terms of usefulness to managers for decision making. How do organisations cope with managers who have little knowledge of accounting? Management Accounting in broad terms is useful for the internal management for planning, controlling and decision making by analyzing the cost aspects impacting the company on the other hand financial accounting is concerned with the stakeholders external to the company, primarily the investors (Williams, Haka Bettner, 2005). The major differences between the financial and management accounting can be studied based on the users, guidelines, purpose and type of information. These have been discussed below Users: As mentioned above management accounting in broad terms is useful for the internal management while financial accounting is concerned with the stakeholders external to the company, primarily the investors. Guidelines: There are no set guidelines for the preparation of the report under management accounting. The reports are prepared as per the need of the management and those that can assist decision making. The financial accounting reports are prepared as per the accounting principles. There are set guidelines and any deviation from these guidelines isnt acceptable (Williams, Haka Bettner, 2005). The financial accounting reports have same format that are followed by the companies while the management accounting report will certainly be different. Purpose: The purpose of the management accounting is to assist the management in the decision making while the financial accounting reports are the basis for the investors to study the performance of the company and accordingly take the investment decision. Type of information: the information contained in the management accounting are specific to project and vary as per the needs of the management. The financial accounting reports include general purpose information. Another important point is that certain assumptions may be made in management accounting while very few estimates are made in financial accounting. Apart from this the frequency of preparation of financial accounting reports is as per the guidelines which may be annual or quarterly. The management accounting reports are prepared as and when required by the management. Usefulness in Decision Making Management accounting and financial accounting have their importance in decision making. The reports prepared under management accounting are important for the internal management (Warren, Reeve Duchac, 2012) while the financial accounting is important to analyze the past performance and take suitable business and investment decisions (Kermit, 1997). The viewpoint and importance of management accounting and financial accounting is different. The reports prepared by management accounting are not disclosed and enable the companies to take decisions to control various parameters that can impact the performance. The effectiveness of decision taken by the internal management is based on the management accounting. The decisions taken will in turn impact the financial performance of the company. This will have an impact on the financial accounting reports and the decision taken by the investors. The viewpoint of investors will impact the availability of resources and the expansion or other future plans of the internal management. the above discussion clearly highlights the importance and relation of management accounting and financial accounting in decision making. Viewpoint of Organizations It is very important for the companies to have managers in having good knowledge of accounting. In absence of this it becomes very difficult for the companies to perform as there are certain factors that can impact the performance of the companies and have effect on the long term sustainability. In order to cope up with the limitations of managers in utilizing and development of accounting information the companies use specific tools that can be used intelligently and significantly reduce the dependency on managers to prepare the reports (Siddiqui . Siddiqui). Once the reports are prepared the decision making is left with the management of accounting. Further from the viewpoint of investors certain ratios can be calculated that are related to certain important factors such as profitability, liquidity and the amount of leverage taken by the companies. This simplifies the analysis and decision making to a certain extent. References Scapens, R.W.(2006) Understanding management accounting practices: a personal journey, The British Accounting Review 38(1), pp.130 Siddiqui S.A. Siddiqui A.S . (n.d.). Managerial Economics Financial Analysis. New Age Williams, J.R., haka, S.F. Bettner, M.S. (2005). Financial Managerial Accounting. Published By: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. 13th edition Warren, C.S., Reeve, J.M. Duchac, J.E. (2012). Financial Managerial ccounting, Cengage Learning. 11th edition Kermit D.L. (1997). Essentials of Financial Accounting information for Business Decisions.Seventh edition. Irwin McGraw-Hill Chapter Two